Gangtok

Corn, rice, lentils and oranges are also traded in Gangtok. Prior to the closure of the Tibet (China) border in 1962, it was a crucial location on the India-Tibet trade route via Nathu Pass (Nathu-la), 13 miles (21 km) northeast. Yet in 2006, trade on the pass was once more permitted.

In response to a hostage situation, it was made the capital of what was remained of Sikkim after the English conquest in the middle of the 19th century. In the end of the 19th century, Gangtok developed into a significant trading hub between Tibet and British India when the British defeated the Tibetans.

Through the years, Gangtok has established itself as one of the most popular tourist destination offering a perfect vacation to all. There is so much to experience, explore and do in Gangtok, but here are some things for you to add in you're to-do-list:

1. River rafting at the Teesta River: Want to experience an adrenaline rush? Go rafting on the Teesta River's rapids. Ride the Teesta's rapids and marvel at the breathtaking sights of the thick trees that line its banks. Teesta is ideal for both experienced and new rafters.
2.  Glide through the ‘highs’ of Gangtok: The gorgeous Himalayas, streams, and deep forests make up the "scenecity" that you can take in when paragliding. Either the high flight, which takes you up to 2000 m, or the medium flight, which takes you paragliding at an elevation of 1400 m, are options.
3. Unwind at Seven Sisters Waterfall: Seven cascades, each varying in magnitude, are streamed one after the other, as the name would suggest. It is a stunningly captivating scene. All seven cascades awaken in the midst of the storms, viciously descend from the mountain, and create enormous waves below. The destination is a great spot to relax and take in the scenery. Long mountain shadows and an orange sky above the Seven Sisters Waterfall as the sun sets add to their eerie appearance.
4. Yak Safari at Tsomgo Lake: The most tranquil activities to undertake in Gangtok are yak safaris. The distance from Gangtok to Tsomgo Lake is 40 km by car. A market can be seen in the area, and mountains covered in snow can be found on each side. In order to protect them from the chilly places they are quiet, delicate creatures with long hair. The Yaks in this location have been enhanced with colorful mats and strips glued to their horns. When you are riding a yak, the mentor will steer the animal.
5. Hand Gliding: Imagine yourself as a bird flying above the lovely, chilly Himalayan Range, passing over lovely towns and valleys. You hang by a bar that is attached to the wings, much like paragliding. You will, of course, be belted to the bar's highest point for security reasons in any case. For an extra Rs. 1000, you can rent a GoPro camera to document the entire flight.
6. Crazy Cable Car Ride: The best vantage point from which to view the city is from this two-link ropeway. It provides an excellent perspective of the valleys below. These cars are always fully booked during the busy season, and there is always a line waiting to ride them. Make sure you reserve this ride far in advance. Three stops are located during the 1 km long journey. Deorali, Namnang, and Tashiling are the other two stations where you can disembark.
7. Experience a romantic trek at Goeche La trek: Experiencing the high mountains, valleys, and dazzling barometric conditions makes this one of the most romantic treks in the Himalayas. You will pass by several villages and settlements as you travel. You will also be enthralled for ever as you travel through magical woodlands filled with divinely flawless Rhododendron trees. There is a growing feeling of happiness when you are here, regardless of whether you are wandering through the vast Dzongri and Thansing glades or enjoying the lovely scenery of the Samiti Lake. You will travel an enigmatic road while enjoying uninterrupted views of Kanchenjunga and other mountain ranges.

Sikkim was once home to the Naong, Chang, and Mon people in antiquity. But over time, people from the adjacent nations grew to make up a sizable portion of the state's population. Included in this are the Bhutias, descendants of Buddhists from Tibet, the Lepchas, a clan of Nagas from Tibet, one of the tribal tribes, and the Nepalese, descendants of Hindus from Nepal, who currently make up a sizeable section of the Sikkim population. Nepali is the most widely spoken language in Sikkim as a result. The Tibetan Bhutias, secured their deep rooted ties to the tradition and belief since the last three centuries they had been settled in Sikkim. The Sikkimese Bhutias and Tibetans demonstrate the cultural, social, and linguistic overlap between them by coexisting peacefully. 

There are lots of varities but here are some most famous cuisines to try:

1. Thukpa: Although the dish is thought to have originated in eastern Tibet, the name "thukpa" is of Nepalese origin. Sikkim is where Amdo Thukpa is most common. It is a bowl of chicken or vegetable soup with noodles and vegetables. In comparison to, instance, thukpa in Dharamshala, thukpa in Sikkim typically has stronger flavours (particularly ginger and garlic). The thukpa is unquestionably tasty but never hot.
2. Chicken Sadeko: In the Nepalese meal known as sadeko, the chicken (or other meat) is marinated. The salad's components—shredded chicken, onions, cabbage, cucumber, carrots, and chilies—have all been marinated, makinAg it flavorful and maybe spicy.
3. Shapaley: This Shabaklab is the Sikkimese equivalent of the one in Dharamshala. a deep-fried pie with a rich filling made of chicken or other meat mince, onions, and cabbage and served with chilli sauce. Shapaley's distinctive flavour of garlic shines out. This is a wonderful evening snack that will keep you full till dinner without being overly heavy.
4. Chili Mushroom: One of the best places in India to eat Chinese food is Sikkim. The flavours of the sauces appear more natural and authentic, and the stir-fried vegetables are cooked just right—not too crunchy or soggy.
5. Laphing: This meal of cold mug bean noodles and soy sauce is hot and spicy. quite hot, a little sour, and a little salty. I can't stress this enough: anyone who can't tolerate spice should pass on this dish fit for a weapon.
6. Sael Roti: It is similar to an American pretzel and is a sweet bread made from crushed rice, banana, and sugar. It is a delectable and decadent snack. It tastes finest when paired with a hot beverage.

Today it is one of the most visited cities in northeastern India thanks to its extraordinary natural beauty and religious significance.

1. Col de Nathula: The Nathula Pass, which connected Tibet and India on the old silk road, is surrounded by stunning natural scenery. It will be an experience to drive through its slick, rocky slopes up to a 14,140-foot altitude. During the summer and fall, Nathula Pass is very popular with travellers. The path is frequently closed owing to severe snowfall, and winter may not be the best season to visit because of the cold temperatures. Plan your journey properly because the path isn't open to the public on Mondays and Tuesdays.
2. Hanuman Tok: This age-old Hanuman temple, which is situated at a height of 7,200 feet, is among the most well-known tourist attractions in Gangtok. The Kanchenjunga range is visible from this refuge, which draws tourists all year long with its spectacular views and tranquil ambiance. Climb the cobbled stairs that lead to this incredibly serene exquisite location, and you can lose yourself in the splendour of the rich greenery, the lovely hills and valleys, and a small portion of the city.
3. Namibian Institute of Tibetology: If you love history or want to learn more about Buddhism, you must visit the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, which offers a look into the past of a fascinating civilization. This institute is in charge of all the vital aspects of Tibetan culture, displaying a sizable collection of artwork, artefacts, manuscripts, mementos, and one of the world's greatest collections of Tibetan documents and literature. The 14th Dalai Lama placed the institute's cornerstone.
4. Ganesh Tok: It is characterised by stunning views of the Kanchenjunga range, a calm ambiance, and Lord Ganesha's blessings. Most visitors come here to take in the stunning city vista. the mountains covered in snow and the surrounding hills from its enclosed observation room. This Ganesh temple, which is 6,500 feet above sea level, sees a lot of visitors every year.
5. Rumtek Monastery: One of Sikkim's biggest monasteries, Rumtek monastery is perched atop a hill close to Gangtok. Once known as the Dharma Chakra Center, this magnificent monastery is constructed in the traditional Tibetan style. The three-story structure houses a magnificent prayer area with an impressive tangka, statues, and murals. the 16th Karmapa's golden stupa, among many other unusual artefacts and sacred texts. This old monastery, which is associated with the Kargyu Buddhist sect, is renowned for having some of the best architectural designs ever created. In front of the stunning hills and waterfalls, it shines out nicely.

There are many offbeat destinations in Sikkim which is mesmerizing and breathtaking:

1. Fambong Lho Wildlife sanctuary: 20 kilometres separate Gangtok SNT Bus Stop from the wildlife sanctuary. For birdwatchers, Fambong Lho is a delight. From village walks to hiking routes, from birdwatching to butterfly watching, Fambong Lho has something for everyone. It protects endangered bird species such the Rufous-headed Hornbill, Grey-headed Woodpecker, Bee Eater, Partridge, and Laughingthrush. The sanctuary is also abundant in flora and fauna, including a variety of rhododendron and orchid species as well as creatures such the Red Panda, Barking Deer, Yellow-throated Marten, and Himalayan Brown Bear. You may enjoy a beautiful 360-degree view of snow-covered mountain ranges, including Kanchenjunga, as well as the entirety of Gangtok and the Teesta Valley, after hiking through the sanctuary for two to three hours.
2. Himalayan Zoological Park: It is famous for Red Panda, Himalayan Black Bear, Snow Leopard, Tibetan Wolves, Himalayan Palm Civet and various other animals.  Most part of the park is covered with forests of Red Panda, Blue Sheep, Musk Deer, Barking Deer and Himalayan Black Bear. The main objective of the Park is to preserve wildlife in natural habitat.
3. Tsuk La Khang Monastery: It is the imperial 'gompa' of the erstwhile Royal family of Sikkim. It is situated in the complex of the Tsuklakhang Royal Palace. This two storey Royal Chapel of the Chogyals was built in traditional Sikkim architectural style with mural covered interiors . A visit to this Monastery would uncover the spiritual journey of the Royalty of Sikkim. Throughout the year the monastery also hosts many festivals . During festivals like Losoong etc. 'Chaam' or 'mask dance' is performed by the monks of the monastery. And during the New Year celebration, Black Hat Dance is also performed. 
4. Saramsa Garden: This is a perfect family-friendly place. The garden has many rare and exclusive plant species, and offers a picturesque view of River Rani and the surrounding hills.

Do's:

• Carry back all non-degradable litter such as empty bottles, tins, plastic bags etc.
• Do respect people's privacy while taking photographs. Ask for prior permission before taking a photograph. Dress modestly. Be aware of the customs and manners and culture of the local people.
• It is customary to leave a donation at a monastery and to circle shrines in clockwise direction.
• Avoid loud music and noise.
• Always keep your Identity Card / Passport Copies to avoid hasslement in hotels.
• Observe the sanctity of holy sites, temples and local cultures.
• In case temporary toilets are set-up near campsites, after defecation, cover with mud or sand. Make sure that the spot is at least 30 meters away from the water source.
• While traveling to high Hills always carry Camera, Goggles, Sun screen lotion and Sports Shoes incase you like nature walks.

Don'ts:

• Don’t smoke, drink alcohol or talk loudly near sacred places.
• Don’t throw cigarette buts on leaf litter as they are an important cause for forest fires
• Do not take away flora and fauna in the forms of cuttings, seeds or roots. It is illegal, especially in the Himalayas.
• Do not use pollutants such as detergent, in streams or springs while washing and bathing.
• Do not use wood as fuel to cook food at the campsite.
• Do not consume aerated drinks, alcohol, drugs or any other intoxicant and throw bottles in the wild.
• Do not tempt the locals, especially children by offering them foodstuff or sweets. Respect local traditions.

1. https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/sikkim/people-and-culture.html
2. https://www.esikkimtourism.in/things-to-do-in-gangtok/
3. https://www.slurrp.com/article/take-a-look-at-the-best-food-in-gangtok-1671615349448
4. https://www.tripoto.com/sikkim/trips/4-offbeat-places-to-visit-near-gangtok-5d73ec5298794