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The Concept of Time in Ancient Indian Philosophy: Large Time Cycles and Yugas

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Ancient Indian philosophy offers a unique and profound understanding of time, characterized by the concept of large time cycles and the division of time into Yugas. This perspective presents a cyclic rather than linear progression of time, deeply rooted in Hindu cosmology and scriptures.

Information and Other Details

Information on the Discovery

The concept of Yugas and large time cycles is derived from ancient Indian texts, particularly the Puranas and Vedas. These scriptures present a detailed account of the cyclical nature of time, divided into four main Yugas - Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga, each with its own characteristics and duration.

Story Behind the Concept

The story of these large time cycles is intertwined with Hindu mythology and philosophy. It reflects the belief in the repetitive nature of history and the universe, where each cycle from creation to dissolution (Pralaya) is followed by another, in an eternal series of cosmic rhythms.

History of the Discovery

The concept of Yugas has been a part of Indian philosophical and religious thought for thousands of years. It is mentioned in various ancient scriptures, including the Mahabharata and the Puranas, which date back to the 1st millennium BCE and earlier.

Scriptural References and Its Mentions

The Puranas, particularly the Vishnu Purana and Bhagavata Purana, provide the most extensive details on the Yugas. The Mahabharata and other texts also reference this concept, discussing the characteristics and events of each Yuga.

Global Influence/Acceptance

While the concept of Yugas is primarily rooted in Indian philosophy, it has intrigued scholars and thinkers worldwide. Its cyclical notion of time contrasts with the linear time concept predominant in Western philosophy and has influenced various spiritual and esoteric traditions globally.

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